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Solar Radiative Heating in First Year Sea Ice

M.J. McGuinness tex2html_wrap_inline543 , K.A. Landman tex2html_wrap_inline545 , H.J. Trodahl tex2html_wrap_inline547 , A.E. Pantoja tex2html_wrap_inline547
tex2html_wrap_inline543 School of Mathematical and Computing Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington
tex2html_wrap_inline545 Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Melbourne
tex2html_wrap_inline547 School of Chemical and Physical Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington

Abstract:

Temperature measurements taken in young landfast Antarctic sea ice show daily oscillations consistent with heating by solar radiation. We present and solve a heat conduction model for the temperature with a nonlinear thermal capacity and a distributed source term for solar power absorption based on Monte Carlo scattering simulations of penetrating photons. We observe two characteristic modes for solar heating in sea ice, one dominated by travelling thermal waves or conduction in the upper half, and the other dominated by in-place solar heating in the lower half. We note that deep thermal responses to solar radiation are larger by a factor of tex2html_wrap_inline557 10 than predicted by scattering measurements, due possibly to the presence of algae and/or dissolved organic material.





Mark McGuinness
Mon Sep 25 15:04:41 NZST 2000